Anti- Virus Protection

October 2025.2 Blog Graphic- Anti- Virus Protection

I get asked about anti-virus protection a lot. Questions like “do I really need anti-virus?” “What anti-virus is best?” Also, I get questions about specific anti-virus products and my opinion of them. So here are my thoughts on various types and brands of anti-virus.

  1. Do I really need an anti-virus program? Yes, every computer, whether it is Windows or Apple, should have an antivirus installed on it. Even people that are very cautious about using their computers can still accidentally click the wrong thing or accidentally allow something harmful onto their computers. I know Apple used to claim their computers don’t get viruses, but I have removed many viruses from MACs, so this is not true. Windows computers all come with Windows Defender preinstalled. If you don’t have another anti-virus installed this will give you a little bit of protection. After spending several hundred dollars or more on a computer that holds all of your precious documents, why wouldn’t you spend a few dollars a month to protect all of it?
  2. Are the free versions enough?  No, there is only one reason that a company gives you something for free. They give it free so they can then sell it to you in the future. All of the “free” products are really just marketing companies that constantly try to upsell you more products based on fear. I always feel like these companies have become the thing they should be stopping. They just keep popping up with new scary things and offer more products to protect you from those scary things. Most of those scary things are not real or needed. I have also installed a paid anti-virus on many computers that have a free version and during the initial scan the paid product finds things the free one never found. If your antivirus keeps telling you about new scary threats and offering to fix it for a price, give me a call and I will tell you if the threat is real or not. Many times, starting with a free version can end up costing hundreds per year if you fall for the scary pop-ups they use.
  3. What anti-virus is the best?  That is not a completely straight forward question. It really depends on whether you are using a personal computer or a work environment computer. Sometimes it makes sense to use a product with an add on if you were going to purchase that add on from someone else. For instance, if you want a VPN because you use public wifi a lot you can get an anti-virus that has a built-in VPN. For personal computers I like two different A/Vs. My go-to products are ESET and Webroot. They both do a good job, and they don’t constantly try to sell you more stuff. For business machines I recommend endpoint protection. The difference between endpoint and traditional A/V is that the endpoint version is managed by a console where all company machines are monitored and remotely fixed if there is a threat present. Another great feature is that an employee, or a bad actor, can’t even uninstall the endpoint. It can only be done from the console. If you have a couple of computers in your company, I can help you get this important coverage, and I will handle the monitoring for you. The actual cost is a lot less than you would think for this type of coverage.
  4. My computer came with a free trial from McAfee, should I just keep that one? I call McAfee the virus of the antivirus world. Their biggest marketing move was offering this free trial to all computer makers. They get a kickback from McAfee for adding this to their computers and whenever someone purchases from this trial. In a few instances I have pulled a computer out of the box and while setting it up I could not access the internet. After trying to fix it in the McAfee settings I ended up removing McAfee and then I could access the internet. They are probably the worst at pop-ups, trying to scare you and sell you more unnecessary stuff. They also give Adobe and a few other companies a kickback for allowing their product to download with the real software that you wanted. When downloading anything, watch out for check boxes to avoid getting things you don’t want. This extra product can slow down your system. It is always best to only have one antivirus on your computer. If you have more than one, they can cause issues for each other. More is not better.

I hope this has been helpful. Antivirus should not be expensive, and it should run in the background and not bother you too often. You should know what antivirus you are using so that if you happen to see another one on your computer you can quickly get rid of the extra one. I am always happy to help with questions about this topic.


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Screen Takeover Pop-ups

October 2025.2 Blog Graphic- Screen Takeover Pop-ups

This is one of the oldest scams out there. I keep thinking that surely everyone has heard about this one and is aware of how to resolve it, but I keep hearing from people that they fell victim to this scam. Please pass this on to anyone that might not be tech aware and needs to know about this.

Here is a video of what I am talking about:

This gives an example of what it can look like. There are many versions, some of them even turn your volume to full blast also. You can also get this on a MAC and a Chromebook. I did a Google search for Microsoft popup scams, and this is just a tiny bit of all the search results. As you can see this can take on many forms, but they all do the same thing.

As the video says, the safe way to get rid of this is to completely turn off your computer and when you turn it back on do not restore your browser session. If you have a desktop computer just pull the power cord out of the wall and then plug it back in and start up your computer. If you are on a laptop, it is a little harder. The power button on laptops usually is set to put the laptop to sleep when you tap the button. The way to get it to turn off completely is to press and hold the power button for 30 seconds. Once you turn it back on you should get the entire startup where it shows Dell, HP, Apple, or whatever company logo and then your operating system will load. If it quickly goes to your sign in without the full startup, it did not fully shutdown.

Please make sure that you and everyone you know are aware that NO COMPANY IS MONITORING YOUR COMPUTER. Any pop-up like this is fake. Also, no government agency monitors your computer. So, if it says FBI, CIA or Justice Center it is also fake.

As always, if you are unsure about something on your computer you can call me or forward an email to verify if it is real or not.


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Overrun with junk emails!!

I often get questions from customers about how to cut down on the flood of unwanted emails they receive every day. Many hope there’s a magic button to stop it but unfortunately, it’s not that simple.

The right approach depends on the type of email you’re dealing with. Here’s a quick guide to the most common kinds of messages and how to handle them:

1. Legitimate Companies (Retailers, Restaurants, etc.)

These are emails that clearly come from a business you recognize, such as “sales@target.com” or “marketing@tacobell.com”. By law, these companies must include an unsubscribe link. Using that link is safe, and within 7–10 days you should stop receiving their promotions.

2. Affiliate Marketers and “Deal” Sites

These come from sketchier addresses like “jayne@yourbestdealsnow.com”. Technically, they’re supposed to follow the same unsubscribe rules—but often don’t. Be cautious: some “unsubscribe” links simply redirect you to more ads. Before clicking, hover over the link to see where it actually goes. A safer option is to use your email provider’s block or report button. This often pushes future emails straight to spam and, in some cases, can even get the sender shut down.

3. Fake or Spoofed Emails

These are the trickiest—and most dangerous. Examples include fake purchase receipts, antivirus subscriptions, or alerts from banks you don’t even use. These messages often come from throwaway or stolen email addresses. Never click “unsubscribe” on these. Doing so could add malware to your computer and tell scammers your email is active, which will only get you more junk. Instead, delete them or mark them as spam.

This list isn’t exhaustive, but it covers the majority of junk mail you’ll run into. If you’re ever unsure, you can forward a suspicious email to me, and I’ll verify whether it’s real.For small businesses, I also offer tools that automatically block scams and spoofed emails before they ever hit your employees’ inboxes. In the past year alone, my system has stopped nearly 1,000 scam emails for my customers. It’s affordable protection that could save your business thousands in lost time and money.


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Helper Sites and Services for Government Services

Last month, I received an email from a customer because she had just realized that she gave all of her personal information to a website that she thought was a government site but turned out not to be. She was concerned about identity theft and thought she might have just given scammers a free look at all of her personal information.

The site she went to was govplus.com. I did a little research about this site by checking out Trustpilot.com. According to TrustPilot:

 “Trustpilot is an online review community that connects businesses and consumers through genuine feedback from customers about their buying and service experiences.

Since we started Trustpilot in 2007, our purpose has always been to help people. As a free and open review platform, we work to build trust between consumers and businesses.

We want to help businesses collect reviews to engage with their customers, fix problems, and achieve success by improving their services. We also want to help consumers learn about businesses so that they can make informed decisions when buying products and services. These things are only possible with customer feedback.”

Trust pilot had many reviews for the govplus site and none of the reviews mentioned being scammed or having their information stolen. Thankfully, my customer didn’t find a fake site. It was what I call a helper site. This type of site isn’t connected to the government, but they claim to make your process easier to get the government services you need. They usually charge a fee for this help. Based on consumer reviews, Govplus is very helpful and makes the passport process very easy.

There are many companies that do this sort of thing. Every year when my LLC is up for renewal, I get a letter in the mail that tells me it is about to expire, and they offer to help me with the process. In this case, I can easily go to the Colorado website and quickly file the necessary paperwork myself and pay just $10 to renew my LLC registration. The letter that I get wants $100 for this process. I always just throw these letters away. It isn’t really a scam, but it is a big waste of money, and it won’t save you any time.

It isn’t just government services that are targeted in this type of help. I also receive notifications from some official sounding domain seller when I have a domain that is up for renewal. In this case, they are trying to get me to switch my domain from GoDaddy to their company, but they make it sound like they are just being helpful. The cost for hosting my domains with this other company is usually many times the cost I currently pay to GoDaddy. It is important to be aware of this type of potential scam.

How can you protect yourself?

  1. When on the internet, make sure you look at the actual website URL when searching. The most important part is what is between the “WWW” and the “.com, or .gov”. All federal government sites will have the “.GOV”, most state and local government sites will too, although some might have the .ORG”
  2. If you receive a letter about renewing something, whether it is for a government service or anything else, read all of the fine print. If a company doesn’t divulge everything in their letter it is mail fraud and can cause severe penalties. They usually list in very small print that this is not required, and you can file this for yourself by going to the state website. This is what the LLC renewal always says, but the print stating this is very small, and all the rest is very large and “demanding.”
  3. However you are contacted, you can always go to the official website for whatever agency you need to work with and ask them about the letter or other site. Many times, they will have a FAQ section, which stands for Frequently Asked Questions.
  4. If you really are not sure, you can reach out to me. I would much rather give a little advice than try to clean up after a scam.

I hope this explanation helps in your future dealings with government and other services. There is nothing wrong with using these helper services, but it is best to be informed so you don’t accidentally give out all of your personal information.
The above article is a reprint from my monthly subscription newsletter Email ScamBusters Monthly Report, every month I highlight a couple of scams and show how to spot them to keep yourself from getting scammed. The people that initiate these scams are usually outside of the USA and they are able to quickly disappear after the scam to avoid getting caught. Education about scams is the only way to prevent getting scammed. If you or someone you know needs this type of education, you can get this monthly report in your inbox every month. I charge $30 per year for the Email ScamBusters Monthly Report, partly to cover costs and also, I have found people are more likely to read it if they pay for it. To subscribe just follow this link.


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